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Introduction to India’s Social Security System

what is ssn number in india

The government has started issuing ID cards which contains a biometric chip which, in turn, holds biographical information which is unique to the holder of that specific card. The South African government has since phased out the Green Barcoded Identity Card and replaced it with the plastic Smart Identity Card. The Identity number is also used when the holder applies for a grant from the South African Social Security Agency (SASSA). A Personal Identity Code is given to every Finnish citizen born in Finland.

These figures are required to compute potential financial benefits, whether they relate to retirement income, disability income, or health insurance. The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 prevented the printing of Social Security Numbers on driver licenses and other government- issued identity cards. A 2015 law prohibited the inclusion of Social Security Numbers on Medicare cards, though this has not yet been achieved.

what is ssn number in india

Repeated numbers indicate that they have been transferred to another location or they’re shared by more than one location. H. Ferree Company in Lockport, New York, decided to promote its product by showing how a Social Security card would fit into its wallets. A sample card, used for display purposes, was placed in each wallet, which was sold by Woolworth and other department stores across the country; the wallet manufacturer’s vice president and treasurer Douglas Patterson used the actual SSN of his secretary, Hilda Schrader Whitcher. The last four digits, serial numbers, were assigned in a straight numerical sequence of digits from 0001 to 9999 within the group. In Sri Lanka, all citizens over the age of 15 need to apply for a National Identity Card (NIC). Macau’s Finance Department has also adopted identification number as a tax reporting number, for tax filing purposes.

For compliance purposes, companies should note that this particular provision came into effect from July 1, 2017. The applicability of mandatory contributions to social insurances is varied. Some of the social insurances require employer contributions from all companies, some from companies with a minimum of 10 or more employees, and some from companies with 20 or more employees. Furthermore, the social security system in India includes not just an insurance payment of premiums into government funds (like in China), but also lump sum employer obligations. India’s social security system is composed of a number of schemes and programs spread throughout a variety of laws and regulations.

what is ssn number in india

In contrast, the Aadhaar project functioned without a legal framework for seven years since it was launched by the United Progressive Alliance government in 2009. It was run under an executive order, which meant Parliament had no oversight over it. In 2014, European Union’s highest court ruled that data retention is illegal. The Social Security Number has its origins in the years of the Great Depression. During this period of economic recession in the US, the Roosevelt government launched the “New Deal”, a series of programmes to provide relief and employment to the poor. The employer can, however, reject the payment of gratuity to an employee if the individual has been terminated from the job due to any misconduct.

  1. Financial institutions generally require an SSN to set up bank accounts, credit cards, and loans—partly because they assume that no one except the person it was issued to knows it.
  2. With no legal restrictions on use of the Social Security Number by private companies, several businesses such as credit bureaus started asking individuals for their Social Security Number and storing it.
  3. It is a number not related to anything in particular about the person (except for immigrants who get assigned numbers starting at 92,000,000).
  4. The original intention of the SSN was to track earnings and provide benefits.

Aadhaar functioned without a legal framework till recently. The Social Security Number was created through a law.

In some circumstances, an individual may change their Social Security number. The SSN was created in 1936 as part of The New Deal to provide for retirement and disability benefits. The original intention of the SSN was to track earnings and provide benefits. Now, it is used for additional purposes, such as identifying individuals for tax purposes and tracking credit reports. First, a quick comparison with the Social Security Number of the United States.

Social Security number

The legal backing to the Indian school meal programme is akin to the legal backing provided in the US through the National School Lunch Act. Be sure to what is ssn number in india use it only when officially required (and not simply when someone asks you for it). Contact the Social Security Administration if you suspect that your number is stolen. If you have problems with your credit, you must contact your financial institution and the credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). You can also file complaints with IdentityTheft.gov, the IRS, and the Internet Crime Center to report any suspicious activity.

The Aadhar letter, downloaded Aadhar letter, PVC Card, Aadhar printed on paper or plastic cards or in any other approved mode shall have an equal acceptance and validity throughout India for all purposes, including identification. The first six approximate the birth date in YYMMDD format; for individuals with an unknown birth date or those born on days where there aren’t any unique numbers left a date close to the birth date may be used. Digits seven to nine (NNG) are used to make the number unique, where digit nine (G) is odd for men and even for women. For numbers issued before 1990, the seventh and eighth digit identify the Swedish county of birth, with different digits for foreign-born people, but privacy-related criticism caused this system to be abandoned for new numbers.

What Should You Do If Your Social Security Number Is Stolen?

Permanent residents (PR) are issued with NRIC number similar to citizens. Every Colombian national traveling abroad is issued a passport document (which includes a passport number related to the national identification number); in this manner foreign governments can track Colombian nationals with their consulates. In Argentina the only nationally issued identification is the DNI, Documento Nacional de Identidad (National Identity Document). It is a number not related to anything in particular about the person (except for immigrants who get assigned numbers starting at 92,000,000). It is assigned at birth by the Registro Nacional de las Personas (National Registry for People), but parents need to sign up their children, and because of this there are some people, especially the poor, who do not have a DNI.

Banking Exams

However, since a majority of births in the country are not registered, and a large number of Pakistanis do not conduct any of the activities described above, most do not have ID cards. Obtaining an NIC card costs 100 rupees (US$1.66 – almost the average daily income), and this reduces the number of people who can afford it. In 2006, NADRA announced that it had issued 50 million CNIC (the C standing for Computerized) numbers, which is approximately one-third of the population. In June 2008, the federal government announced it would start issuing CNIC cards for free. For all employees earning ₹21,000 (US$250) or less per month as wages, the employer contributes 3.25% and the employee contributes 0.75%, total share 4%.

SSNs used in advertising

The United States enacted the landmark Social Security Act in 1935, giving birth to the Social Security Number (SSN). The Social Security Administration mails individuals their Social Security cards as soon as it receives all of the necessary information and documentation. This can take as long as two to four weeks, especially when the administration is facing delays. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act in 1935 to help provide Americans with economic stability, especially to people over the age of 65. This included financial benefits that would be based on the amount of income they received before they entered retirement. The term Social Security number (SSN) refers to a numerical identifier assigned to U.S. citizens and other residents to track income and determine benefits.

The number does not contain any information about the person to whom it is assigned (i.e. no information, such as gender or date of birth, can be derived from a BSN). A letter is then used which corresponds to the value of the remainder of the division in the alphabet. An exception algorithm exists in case of perfectly matching codes for two persons. The fiscal code uniquely identifies an Italian citizen or permanently resident alien, and is thus used. However, since it can be calculated from personal information (whether real, or not), it is not generally regarded as an extremely reserved piece of information, nor as official proof of identity/existence of an individual.